I seem to recall that the first time I tried stuffed grape leaves was at a Middle Eastern deli in San Francisco's financial district. The place lacked any sense of warmth and the staff were rude, but I continued to go there year after year because of their stuffed grape leaves. I could never get enough of them. My friend and I would sit for hours in this cold place, seemingly oblivious to the fact that besides the food there was nothing endearing about it. It didn't matter. As long as they kept serving my dolmadakia, they could count on my patronage.

If you haven't tried them, dolmadakia are grape leaves stuffed with rice and fresh herbs. (Other names: dolma in Turkish and Bosnian; dolmades in Greek; Dolme (دلمه) in Persian; tolma (տոլմա) in Armenian and ტოლმა in Georgian; sarma, plural sarmale in Romanian; yaprakes finos in Ladino). There are all sorts of variations and like the use of eggplant, chickpeas, and olive oil, they find a presence in many Mediterranean cuisines. (And for the sake of peace, we won't discuss here whether the Greeks, Turks, or Armenians invented them!) Generally I do not make them from scratch and prefer to purchase them at delis and restaurants, but once in a while I will purchase a bottle of grape leaves and go to town. If you're interested in making them yourself, here's the recipe I use.

1. Begin by mixing 2 cups of dry (preferably washed) rice with the juice of two small lemons (or one large), some Greek olive oil, 1 bunch of green onions finely chopped, 1/2 bunch flat leaf parsley, a little salt and pepper, and 2 bunches of dill. (Retain the stems from the parsley and dill.) Set the rice-herb mixture aside for 2-3 hours so that the herbs will permeate the rice.

2. Remove the grape leaves from their glass jar and place in boiling water briefly. Rinse. (This is to get the brine off the leaves.) Pat the bundle dry. Begin stuffing the grape leaves one by one with one spoonful of the herbed rice mixture. Place mixture in lower center. Fold up from bottom to cover rice, left to center, right to center, and then complete the bundle by rolling up to the very top. Fold leaves inward as necessary so nothing is sticking out.

3. Spread parsley and dill stalks at the base of a pot, plus any broken grape leaves you might have obtained during the wrapping process. (This step is necessary to permeate the mixture with aromatic herbs and to prevent the dolmadakia from sticking to the base of the pot.) Tightly pack dolmadakia over these, into a pot, in cocentric circles.

4. Place 5-6 plates on top of the dolmadakia to prevent them from coming unwrapped during the cooking process. After placing the plates on top, pour 4 cups of water, a little more olive oil, and sprinkle a little salt and pepper into the pot. Simmer at low heat with the lid on until all the water has been absorbed by the dolmadakia. (It might seem counterintuitive to keep the lid on, but the water should be absorbed by the rice, not the atmosphere. Otherwise, you'll end up with dry dolmadakia.)

Dolmadakia can be served hot or cold, either by themselves or as part of a larger meal. They are delicious dipped into yogurt and can be stored in the refrigerator and eaten over a period of time. (Be sure to pour some Greek olive oil over them and they will keep for a very long time.)

Sentimentally, the cookbook I use for this recipe sums up my feelings about this dish much better than I: "While steaming, the wafting scents of the herbs and spices come over you like the breath of the Orient."
Comments
Tolma without ground beef is like BBQ without meat.
Posted by: Blogian | March 26, 2006 10:05 AM
OK, time to dig that jar of grape leaves from the back of my fridge! Thanks for the inspiration ...
In Turkish it's 'yaprak dolmasi' (dolma=stuffed anything, yaprak=leaves). Try stuffing similar into green or red peppers, whole hollowed out onions, collard leaves (similar to a Turkish veg called 'lahana'). Turkish stuffings will often include ground lamb, of course, but you can get around it with caramelized onions, plumped raisins and dried apricots, and some "warm" spices like cinammon and nutmeg.
That top photo's a stunner!
Posted by: Robyn | March 26, 2006 05:23 PM
is it bad if the leaves make your tongue numb? or is that normal.
Posted by: santos. | March 27, 2006 05:49 AM
Not sure I understood: are we talking dry or boiled rice at the beginning of the recipe?
Posted by: The big H | March 27, 2006 06:32 AM
Blogian: as I'm a vegetarian, BBQ without meat sounds like an improvement to me.
Robyn: the addition of raisins and apricots sounds really Turkish and really great... I'll look forward to tryig that version sometime! Let me know how your dolmas turn out.
Santos: I've never experienced that. So maybe it's n ot normal? hehe
Big H: dry rice. The rice does not get plumped up until it is wrapped inside the dolmadakia. This way the rice is absorbing all the herb and grape leaf tastes. It's very tricky to get just the right level of absorbtion, which is why exact measurements are necessary in this recipe.
Posted by: Anonymous | March 27, 2006 07:09 AM
I've made them with pre-cooked rice and not cooked them in the leaves. The leaves are rather tough, but they are still fairly good.
Posted by: homer | March 28, 2006 05:25 PM
you've rekindled my dolmades addiction! They look perfect.
Posted by: Bridie Knight | July 2, 2006 11:14 PM
I've never seen better photographs for explaining what a dish should look like during preparation. I wish all recipe writers took as much care as you do! Great site.
Posted by: Ralph Robert (Rob) Moore | October 2, 2007 02:27 PM
I would also recommend a bit of chilli through the rice .. it gives it a really nice zing.
Posted by: Miss Delicious | April 12, 2008 10:40 PM